Stress can be caused by a variety of factors: being away from home and loved
ones, a new environment, other dogs and cats, new noises, different smells, the
people associated with a pet care facility, a change in food or water...the list
goes on. Whatever triggers a stress reaction also triggers physical changes in
your pet.
The pituitary gland releases a hormone called ACTH into the bloodstream, which
in turn signals the adrenal glands to release epinephrine and other natural
steroids. Each of these products serves to get the body ready to react (the old
“fight or flight” pattern). So the hormones have effects on various body
systems. For example, blood pressure increases and the heart has to work harder;
the kidney and urinary systems slow down; the immune system, which fights off
disease and infections, shuts down temporarily. We may see physical signs of
vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, lethargy, or increased respiration.
Stress helps animals (and people) cope with a situation. However, when stress is
not relieved or reduced sufficiently, the body does not have a chance to rest
and cleanse itself of the excessive hormones. The possibility of shut down or
failure of one or more body systems becomes greater as the stress continues,
especially if there is any underlying or previous disease. Since the immune
system stops working, even bacteria or viruses that might not normally affect
your pet can now cause illness. This is why your pet can become ill away from
home, even when he or she appeared normal when you dropped them off.
But the boarding facility must have made him sick...
In reality, no one person can make your pet ill. Your pet care provider is
responsible for providing a clean, safe environment and monitoring the health of
the pets left in their care. Unfortunately, a boarding facility has no way of
preventing a pet from becoming ill from the effects of stress.
Your ABKA pet care provider wants boarding to be a pleasant experience
for you and your senior pet.